For many couples facing infertility, in vitro fertilization (IVF) offers new hope. However, the IVF process can seem overwhelming and is often accompanied by a host of questions and concerns. To help you feel more confident and informed, Dr. Akash D Surana, a renowned fertility specialist in Navi Mumbai, answers some of the most frequently asked questions about Advanced IVF Solutions in Kharghar.

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### What is IVF and how does it work?

IVF, or in vitro fertilization, is an assisted reproductive technology where a woman’s eggs are fertilized by sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting. Once fertilization occurs, one or more healthy embryos are transferred into the woman’s uterus with the goal of achieving a successful pregnancy. IVF can help with a variety of fertility issues, including blocked fallopian tubes, male infertility, unexplained infertility, and more.

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### Who is a good candidate for IVF?

According to Dr. Surana, IVF is suitable for couples who have not achieved pregnancy through simpler treatments, such as medication or intrauterine insemination (IUI). Candidates include women with ovulation disorders, endometriosis, blocked tubes, or couples with male factor infertility. IVF is also an excellent option for single women or same-sex couples wishing to start a family.

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### Is IVF painful?

IVF involves several steps, including hormonal injections, egg retrieval, and embryo transfer. Most patients find the process manageable, with only mild discomfort during certain stages. Egg retrieval is performed under anesthesia, so pain is minimal. Embryo transfer is usually painless and does not require anesthesia.

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### What are the chances of success with IVF?

Success rates vary depending on factors such as age, fertility diagnosis, and overall health. Dr. Surana emphasizes that women under 35 have the highest success rates, but advances in technology are constantly improving outcomes for women in their late 30s and early 40s. Every case is unique, so an individual assessment is essential.

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### Are there risks or side effects associated with IVF?

Like any medical procedure, IVF has some risks, such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies, or minor complications from egg retrieval. Common side effects include bloating, mild cramping, and mood swings due to hormonal medications. Dr. Surana’s clinic prioritizes patient safety and closely monitors each patient to minimize risks.

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### How many embryos are transferred during IVF?

Dr. Surana explains that the number of embryos transferred depends on the patient’s age, medical history, and embryo quality. The goal is always to maximize the chances of success while minimizing the risk of multiple pregnancies. Single embryo transfer is recommended in many cases, especially for younger women with high-quality embryos.

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### How soon can I try IVF again if the first attempt fails?

If the first IVF cycle is unsuccessful, Dr. Surana usually recommends waiting for one or two menstrual cycles before trying again. This allows the body to recover and gives the medical team time to review and adjust the treatment plan for better results in subsequent cycles.

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### How do I prepare for IVF?

Preparation involves a thorough medical evaluation, healthy lifestyle choices, and sometimes specific fertility medications. Dr. Surana advises his patients to follow a balanced diet, avoid smoking and alcohol, and manage stress. Open communication with your fertility specialist ensures the best possible outcome.

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### Final Thoughts

IVF can be a life-changing solution for couples struggling with infertility. Dr. Akash D Surana’s expertise and compassionate approach ensure that patients receive the answers and support they need every step of the way. If you have more questions about IVF, consider scheduling a consultation with Dr. Surana to receive personalized guidance on your fertility journey.

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