Zigbee devices communicate through a mesh network, which is one of its most powerful features.
1. Mesh Networking
In a Zigbee mesh network, devices don’t just communicate with a central hub — they can also relay information to each other. This creates a self-healing network, where data can take multiple paths to reach its destination.
2. Roles of Devices
Zigbee networks include three main types of devices:
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Coordinator: The brain of the network. It starts the Zigbee network and manages its security and routing.
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Router: Helps extend the network by passing signals between devices.
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End Device: Low-power nodes (like sensors) that communicate through routers or the coordinator.
3. Low Power Consumption
Zigbee is designed for devices that need to run for years on small batteries. Sensors and switches can stay in sleep mode most of the time, waking only when they need to send or receive information.
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