Starting Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is an important milestone for your family. It’s natural to feel a mix of excitement, curiosity, and even a little uncertainty. Understanding what happens in the first session can help you feel more prepared and at ease.

If you’re getting ready to begin ABA therapy in Chandler, this guide will walk you through each step so you know exactly what to expect.

👉 Learn more about our services: https://www.samisangelsaba.com/

Understanding the Purpose of ABA Therapy

ABA therapy is a scientifically supported approach designed to help children with autism develop essential life skills. It focuses on improving communication, enhancing social interactions, and building independence in daily activities while addressing behaviors that may affect learning.

Core principles of ABA therapy include:

  • Reinforcing positive behaviors

  • Breaking skills into manageable steps

  • Tracking progress and making adjustments over time

The first session is gentle and introductory, focusing on getting to know your child rather than intensive teaching.

Step 1: Parent Conversation and Intake

The session typically begins with a discussion between you and a therapist or BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst). This helps the team understand your child’s unique needs.

You may be asked about:

  • Daily routines

  • Preferred toys and activities

  • Communication methods

  • Behavioral challenges

  • Triggers and motivators

Tip: Bring any previous evaluations, reports, or IEP documents to support the process.

Step 2: Building Trust Through Pairing

A key part of the first session is developing a positive relationship between your child and the therapist. This process, called pairing, focuses on comfort and trust.

During this time, the therapist may:

  • Play with your child using favorite toys

  • Follow your child’s interests

  • Offer praise and encouragement

  • Interact at your child’s pace

There are no demands placed on your child during this stage. The goal is to create a safe and enjoyable environment.

Step 3: Observation and Skill Assessment

Once your child feels comfortable, the therapist will begin observing them in a natural setting.

They may look at:

  • Communication abilities

  • Social engagement

  • Play skills

  • Motor development

  • Response to simple instructions

This is not a formal test—just a relaxed way to understand how your child learns and interacts.

Step 4: Parent Guidance and Involvement

Parent participation plays a vital role in ABA therapy. During or after the session, you may receive practical guidance on how to support your child at home.

This can include:

  • Encouraging positive behaviors

  • Managing challenging situations

  • Reinforcing learning outside of therapy

Consistency between therapy and home routines is key to success.

Step 5: Creating a Personalized Therapy Plan

After the initial session, the BCBA will develop a customized treatment plan tailored to your child’s needs.

This plan may include:

  • Communication and social skill goals

  • Behavior support strategies

  • Skill development targets (play, self-care, academics)

  • Recommended therapy schedule

Each goal is clearly defined and designed to support steady progress.

Step 6: How Children Typically Respond

Every child reacts differently to their first ABA session. Some common responses include:

  • Excitement and curiosity

  • Shyness or hesitation

  • Temporary resistance

All of these reactions are completely normal. Therapists use patience and positive reinforcement to help children feel comfortable over time.

Step 7: Ongoing Communication and Updates

ABA therapy is a collaborative process. You can expect regular updates such as:

  • Session summaries

  • Progress reports

  • Scheduled parent meetings

  • Open communication for questions

Sharing your observations from home helps therapists refine strategies for better outcomes.

Tips to Prepare for the First Session

To help your child feel more comfortable:

  • Bring favorite toys or comfort items

  • Talk positively about therapy

  • Keep explanations simple

  • Stick to your usual routine before the session

Why the First Session Matters

The first ABA session sets the tone for your child’s therapy journey. It builds trust, establishes communication, and provides the foundation for a personalized plan that supports growth and development.

With the right support, ABA therapy can help your child develop meaningful skills and succeed in everyday life.

📖 Read more helpful resources: https://www.samisangelsaba.com/blog
📍 Learn about our center: https://www.samisangelsaba.com/aba-therapy-center-gilbert-az

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long does the first session last?
Typically, the first session lasts around 1–2 hours, depending on your child’s needs.

2. Will my child be expected to complete tasks immediately?
No. The focus is on comfort, bonding, and observation—not structured learning.

3. Can I stay during the session?
Yes, parents are usually encouraged to be involved, especially at the beginning.

4. What if my child gets upset?
This is completely normal. Therapists are trained to respond calmly and supportively.

5. When will I start seeing progress?
Every child is different, but small improvements are often noticed within a few weeks.